Projects or environments?

Based on our usage data, the difference between Environments and Projects is sometimes not well understood. We will clarify the difference between the concepts and provide guidance on when and how to use each effectively.

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Projects

When you sign up for Octomind, you automatically create your first project during the onboarding process. A project serves as a foundational unit with the following attributes:

• Name: You can change the project name at any time.
• URL: This is fixed and cannot be changed after creation. The URL acts as the reference point for all agent interactions, such as test discovery, test proposals, and auto-maintenance. Think of it as the core reference system for our AI agent.

When you create a project, a default environment is automatically set up for you:

Additionally, test runs accept a URL as a target for executing tests. This feature is particularly useful if you want to test against a specific branch.

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Environments

Environments exist within projects and represent different configurations for the same app under test. Each environment is defined by:

• Name and URL
• Login parameters (e.g., test user credentials)
• OTP secrets (if applicable)
• Basic-auth settings (if applicable)

You can create as many environments as needed, tailoring each to specific deployment configurations.

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Example: Sandbox and Staging environments

Imagine your app is deployed in two distinct environments: Sandbox and Staging. Each environment has unique characteristics:

1. Sandbox:

• Behind basic-auth
• Uses [email protected]

2. Default environment (Staging):

• No basic-auth
• Uses [email protected]
• Considered to be more stable and primarily used for QA before production deployment

Here’s how you’d configure Octomind for this setup:

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1. Project setup

• Create a project using the Staging environment as the reference system.
• During setup, provide the Staging URL and testuser-staging credentials.
• Compose test cases based on the Staging environment.

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2. Adding Sandbox environment

• Set up a new environment for Sandbox, specifying its unique URL, user credentials, and authentication settings.

Once configured, you can run all tests against the Sandbox environment by selecting it from the environment drop-down menu or by providing the “environment name” parameter in your pipeline. Please, see our GitHub documentation for the CI pipeline details.

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When to use multiple projects

There are cases where multiple projects are more suitable than multiple environments within a single project. Here are two common scenarios:

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A: Testing multiple apps

Each app you test should have its own dedicated project. This keeps configurations and test cases separate, ensuring clarity and manageability.

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B: Testing complex apps with distinct user roles

For apps with users of significantly different roles and permissions, splitting tests across multiple projects can simplify testing. Let’s look at two examples:

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Example 1: Online meeting app

Your app includes two key roles:

• Meeting Host: The paying customer who organizes meetings.
• Attendee: A participant who typically doesn’t have an account.

Since the test cases for these roles are vastly different, it’s best to create a separate project for each role.

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Example 2: Document signing app

In this app, there are two main roles:

• User: The paying customer who uploads documents, prepares them for signing, and shares them with participants.
• Participant: A non-account user who can only sign documents with limited functionality.

Here, too, splitting roles into different projects allows for cleaner, more focused test case management.